Note: I am going to try to present the facts of the holocaust in a clear and concise manner. I am not going to add words such as "horrible", "terrible", "awful", etc. to every sentence but that does not mean I don't feel that what the Nazis did was detestable.
April is Holocaust month. The Holocaust was a terrible tragedy in which 6,000,000 Jews lost their lives.
It was because of hatred: the Germans' deep hatred toward the Jews and anyone "inferior" to them.. The Germans believed they were a "superior" race and they wanted to get rid of everyone they believed to be "inferior" to them. AntiSemitism is a word which means prejudice against Jews. That accurately describes how many Germans felt.
In January 1933, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. He got his cabinet to end individual freedoms. The freedom of speech, press, assembly, privacy, etc. was completely taken away. By the middle of the year, democracy was gone. Hitler spread his awful beliefs. He believed that the Germanic race was "superior." He called it an Aryan "master race." He said that the Germanic race must remain pure in order to take over the world. He thought the ideal model of a pure Aryan was blond, blue-eyed, and tall. Because of his beliefs, he wanted to eliminate all other races (especially the Jews and Roma (Gypsies)) and anyone else "inferior" such as the handicapped, elderly, and the mentally ill. This goes against what the Bible says!!! God wants us to love our neighbors as ourselves!
"And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation." Acts 17:26
First, they murdered those who were handicapped (both physically and mentally). In 1935, the Nazis proclaimed new laws called the Nuremburg Laws. They stated that German Jews could not have Reich citizenship or marry German people. The laws said that you were a Jew if you had three or four Jewish grandparents even if you weren't a Jew (in terms of religion). Jews' identity cards were stamped with a red "J." November 9, 1938 was a night known as Kristallnacht, the "Night of Broken Glass." Jewish businesses, synagogues, schools, hospitals, and cemeteries were wrecked and looted. 30,000 Jewish men were arrested the next morning (just for being Jewish). The Germans were conquering other countries (during World War II) and soon had a huge Jewish population under their control. They forced the Jews to live in ghettos (marked off sections of town). These were miserable places where disease and starvation were common.
The "final solution" was the Nazis' code name for the planned termination of all European Jews. The Nazis began transporting the Jews from the ghettos to "extermination" camps and concentration camps. In two years, more than two million Jews were taken from the ghettos. Few ghettos were still around in eastern Europe by the summer of 1944. They also transported masses of Jews as well as Roma (Gypsies) from many distant countries which were occupied or controlled by Germany. Many Jews (as well as Roma, Jehovah Witnesses, Communists, and Socialists) died in these camps. The very young and the elderly were immediately put in gas chambers. Most of the others who were selected for forced labor died because of the deplorable conditions.
Finally, in 1944, liberation began. First one camp and then another was liberated. The prisoners were ill, thin, and exhausted but finally free. Unfortunately, many prisoners by this time could not digest the food that was given to them; they died soon after being freed. Some of the prisoners were joyful at being free; some felt guilty that they had survived while others had not. All of them would have to live with horrible memories of what had happened. But at last, the Nazis were defeated. What became of Adolf Hitler-the man who started all this? He committed suicide in the last days of the war.
Tribute to the Courageous
(A tribute to a few of the courageous people who assisted the Jews.)
Corrie Ten Boom risked her life hiding Jews in her house in Holland. The Gestapo (secret police of the Nazis) found out about her, her dad, and her sister, Betsie. They were all taken to prison. Her dad died soon after he arrived. After awhile, the sisters were transferred to a concentration camp where Betsie later died. After the war, Corrie Ten Boom encouraged people to forgive those who had mistreated them.
Chiune Sugihara was a Japanese diplomat who (against the will of the Japanese government) issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees. If you would like to know more about him, you can read Passage to Freedom: The Sugihara Story by Ken Mochizuki
Oskar Schindler was a man who saved approximately 1200 Jews by having them work in his factories. He gave generously of his time and money to rescue the Jews. He was a millionaire but he died poor. Nowadays, there are more than seven thousand descendants of the Schindler-Jews.
"Let nothing be done trough strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves. Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others.
" Philippians 2:3,4
How does it apply to us?
We can see what awful things happen when one group of people hate another group of people. In this case, it was simply because of a difference in race. (Actually, we all descended from Adam and Eve so we are one human race.) We also see how easily people believe propaganda. Germans were told the Jews were "inferior" to them and some believed this lie (and others) which Hitler spread. Yet we can see that courageous people can make a difference. We should not be quick to believe men's ideas. We must compare what we hear to the Word of God. If it goes against with what God says, we need to stand against it.
"Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the Lord understand all things." Proverbs 28:5
"The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going." Proverbs 14:15
In addition, we, as a nation, should pray for our leaders (both present and future). We can pray that they will be God-fearing men who will stand strong in their faith and govern this country according to God's principles. We can also pray for wisdom in the choosing of our nation's leaders (who we vote for).
"When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked rule, the people mourn." Proverbs 29:2




































Pioneer girls and ladies would wear jewelry to dress up many of their outfits. Pins, Cameos and brooches of all kinds were popular to wear on blouses, dresses and shawls.

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born in 1867 on February 7th near the town of Pepin, Wisconsin. She was born to Charles and Caroline Ingalls, and her father's parental grandmother was from the famed family of Delano, who was descendants of the Mayflower passenger Richard Warren. Laura had one older sister, Mary Amelia, who became blinded after having scarlet fever. Laura also had a younger sister Caroline Celestia, whom they called Carrie. She also had a young brother, Charles, who died at the age of nine months, and then a sister named Grace Pearl.
moved back to their home in the "Big Woods".
When Laura was fifteen she took a position as a teacher, and over the next three years she managed her time so she could teach and attend school herself in De Smet. Laura never really said if she liked teaching or not, but she had felt it was her responsibility to earn wages to help her family. On August 25th, 1885, Laura quit her teaching and married Almanzo, who had accomplished a degree of prosperity on his homestead claim, because the rain had been in his favour. Laura went with Almanzo to his new claim and determined to help him make it a success. In 1886 on December 5th, Laura gave birth to her first child, Rose Wilder, and then three years later; Laura gave birth to an unnamed son, who died soon after his birth.

When Laura's "Little House" series began to receive notoriety the Wilder's wealth was stabilized, but even before then Laura's writing and working at a Farm Loan Association was enough for the family to live on and put them into the middle class. Rose encouraged her mother to use her writing career in national magazines, she as she had done. Laura was unsure of herself, and didn't want to go from something like the Missouri Ruralist to these well-known magazines. When she submitted anything it was heavily edited by Rose and placed through Rose's connections. For much of the 1920s and 1930s Rose's career continued to flourish and so she stayed with her parents at Rocky Ridge.

